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How to choose an uninterruptible power supply UPS

Energy is unpredictable: a single blackout in your home or office is enough to cause very serious damage to all electrical and electronic devices. Even if these are quite rare events, a single event can be enough to make us regret not having thought of some security system that would prevent all the damage caused.  techsmartinfo

There are many solution on the market for filtering the peaks of electricity at low cost: in shopping centers or from electricians for some time it is possible to buy multi-socket power strips with a resistance capable of filtering the energy peaks . Although they have their usefulness and should always be used especially for more expensive electronic devices (such as a Smart TV), in the most serious cases these solutions may prove insufficient, especially when there are frequent power cuts in the area. Furthermore, another non-negligible aspect, unlike a laptopwhich is equipped with a rechargeable battery, with a desktop PC or server without an autonomous battery we will in any case lose our work or risk irreparably damaging the hard disk or the power supply. Even if with the latest generation SSD disks the problem is less marked than with traditional mechanical disks, in any case it can cause damage related to the loss of files present in the disk cache memory and not yet written. lifebloombeauty

An uninterruptible power supply , even if inexpensive, helps us considerably to prevent these risks: it is simply an external unit to which we directly connect our IT devices and which is equipped with its own rechargeable battery, which comes into operation in the event of blackout.  techbizcenter

The advantages do not stop there: the most advanced models are also able to regulate the flow of electricity produced by the grid, preventing any possible overload or energy spike. By investing a few euros more, we can also take advantage of some interesting features of these devices, such as the scheduled shutdown of the operating system in the event of a power failure.

Let's see what are the elements to take into consideration, before buying a new model.

How many sockets do I need?

Whether it's a power strip with protection filter or a UPS, the first thing we need to think about is the number of power outlets we need. Generally, it is advisable to consider models with at least 2 sockets, just to have that flexibility necessary for the future, even if we need to connect only one device, or, for example, to connect the central unit of the PC and the monitor. .

Many UPSs also provide eight sockets, but you also need to consider those that are actually battery powered: in fact, sometimes, sockets are provided that are capable of supplying power only when the UPS is actually connected to the mains. This can be a valuable aid if we do not need to connect all the devices to the UPS, but we must be cautious in considering the actual needs of each individual device that we have to proceed. Just to give an example: we can connect the multi-function to a non-battery powered socket, while we will connect the monitor and PC to two potential battery-powered sockets.

A useful tip is to connect any routers or switches needed to connect to the internet or to the local network to the sockets also powered by the battery: this will allow you to continue working without interruptions even if you have jobs open on a cloud application. Otherwise, in the events of a power failure, your PC will remain on, but without the necessary Internet connection you will not be able to save your work.  futuretechexpert

How much power do you need?

Once you have determined how many outlets you need, you will need to have a clear idea of the actual power the UPS unit will need to deliver if the power goes out altogether. It is clear that if the accounts get bad, the expected autonomy will be much less and you will have much less time, perhaps to properly close the operations you still have in progress on the PC.  hollyhealthfitness

What are the components that consume the most energy? Definitely the monitor, then immediately after the actual computer and then all the other peripherals. Since the battery life is clearly conditioned by the absorption of all these peripherals that may be connected, it is advisable to avoid connecting the printer or other useless or unnecessary peripherals to the UPS.

If you want to make a really accurate calculation of how much your peripherals actually absorb, you need a wattmeter , a small device that has the shape of a common electrical outlet with an LCD display that is able to measure the energy actually absorbed and show it on the screen.

How long will the battery last?

If you have carefully reads the previous paragraph, you can immediately conclude that the battery life is inversely proportional to the power load generated by the connected devices. Generally a domestic or small office UPS is purchased to have an autonomy of a few minutes, enough to close the PC if you are working in a "polite" way (thus saving all open jobs) or give way to the management software, which I will talk about soon after, to shut down the server correctly and perhaps perform a series of essential operations so as not to jeopardize the correct restart of the server.

However, each manufacturer provides an estimate of the duration based on a maximum hypothesized load: a common UPS, for example, is able to supply about 400 / 500W total power, enough to keep an average power PC alive for about ten minutes.

However, these values tend to worsen over time: in fact, the performance of the battery progressively degrades, up to guaranteeing an autonomy of a few seconds before turning off completely. In general, however, an indicator is provided that shows the health of the battery (independent of the charge) and indicates when it is necessary to replace the battery.

What other features do I need?

A good UPS is not simply a device that your PC and a few other things connect to, and it works in an emergency. A good UPS of the latest generation is able to provide many useful and interesting services, which enrich the kit.

In addition to the most trivial function, which I pointed out earlier (shut down the operating system correctly), it is possible, for example, to associate a series of tasks to be performed before shutting down the computer. It is also possible to send a series of alerts via email to perhaps notify the technical support of an office.

Other interesting functions are linked to all the useful information that can display the internal diagnostics of the UPS: the level of health and charge of the battery, the power absorbed during the last power cut, the remaining battery life and so on. .

Another useful (non-software) function is that of hot swappable batteries: some units allow, in fact, in the event of a power failure and when the main battery is nearing exhaustion, to swap the main battery while hot (hot swappable battery).  technologywebdesign

In short, these are functions that are not always necessary but which can contribute to increasing the usefulness of the purchase.

How important is the guarantee?

Even a mid-priced UPS promises to protect valuable devices - often hundreds if not thousands of dollars. Some manufacturers, if you buy the product through the official channels of the Italian distribution, add additional guarantees to the unit. In the event of UPS failure, in fact, albeit with appropriate limitations, they provide for a further reimbursement in the event of damage caused to all connected units.

The terms of the warranty, of course, vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, but can also cover significant damage. One of the components to be evaluated, therefore, in the choice phase is precisely that linked to the coverage of additional guarantees, which go beyond the mere legal guarantee of the product.

A final benefit, of great interest, is that of the hard guarantee covering any costs related to data recovery: some manufacturers, such as UPC, also offer services of this type included in the coverage period: it should not be underestimated as an opportunity.

 

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